Muindasitiri yemotokari yemazuva ano, mawaya ewaya anogadzirwa nenzira yakafanana kune mota-dzoumbozha dzepamusoro nedzinotengeka, dzemazuva ose. Iyo wiring harness inonyanya kuve newaya, majoini, uye yekuputira tepi, ichigadzira iyo yakakosha network yemotokari yemagetsi dunhu. Pasina wiring harness, dunhu remagetsi remotokari raizomira kuvapo.
Wiring dzemotokari, dzinowanzonzi dzakadzika{{0}voltage wiring, dzinosiyana netambo dzinoshandiswa mumidziyo yemumba. Wiring yemidziyo yemumba kazhinji kacho -core copper ine imwe nhanho yekuoma. Wiring yemotokari, kune rumwe rutivi, yakawanda-core copper, flexible wire, dzimwe dzakatetepa kunge bvudzi remunhu. Aya mawaya anochinjika akavharirwa mupurasitiki yekuvharisa (polyvinyl chloride), ichiita kuti ikwanise kuchinjika uye isingadariki kuputsika.
Waya dziri mumatambo ewaya dzemotokari dzinouya mumageji akasiyana siyana, ane masaizi akajairwa anosanganisira 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 4.0, uye 6.0 square millimeters. Yegeji yega yega ine chaiyo mutoro ikozvino rating yekugonesa zvinodiwa zvemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi akasiyana. Semuyenzaniso, 0.5 square millimeter waya inowanzoshandiswa kune yakaderera{11}midziyo yemagetsi yakaita semarambi ezviridzwa uye maraiti echiratidzo; nepo tambo huru dzemagetsi, dzakadai sewaya dzejenareta, dzinoda 2.5 kusvika 4 square millimeter waya.
Ehe, iyi ingori yakajairwa wiring harness kumisikidzwa. Mumashandisirwo chaiwo, kusarudzwa kwewaya gauge zvakare kunoenderana nehupamhi hwezvino yemutoro. Semuyenzaniso, mitsara yakaoma sewaya yepasi yebhatiri uye tambo yemagetsi yakanaka inofambiswa zvakasiyana uchishandisa waya dzemotokari dzakashongedzwa, kazhinji nemadhayamita ewaya anodarika gumi masikweya millimita. Aya "mahombe" waya haana kuisirwa mune huru wiring harness.
Wiring harness dzisati dzaiswa, dhayagiramu yewaya inodhirowewa pachine nguva. Kusiyana nedunhu schematics, wiring harness dhayagiramu inoda kutariswa kwakadzama kwehukuru, chimiro, uye nzvimbo yechinhu chimwe nechimwe chemagetsi, uye inonyatso ratidza kubatana pakati pavo.
Iyo wiring harness yekugadzira maitiro anotanga nenyanzvi achigadzira iyo wiring harness marongero zvichienderana neiyo wiring harness diagraph. Vashandi vanobva vacheka nekuronga waya zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo acho. Wiring harness yemotokari inowanzopatsanurwa kuita zvikamu zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira injini (inosanganisira kubatidza, jekiseni remafuta emagetsi, jenareta, uye masisitimu ekutanga), zviridzwa, mwenje, mhepo inofefetera, uye anobatsira magetsi masisitimu. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvose maharnees makuru uye ebazi. Aya maharneshi akarongwa sehunde nematavi emuti, ane danda rezviridzwa rinowanzoshanda sepakati, richienda mberi neshure. Nezvikonzero zvekureba uye nyore kuungana, dzimwe tambo dzemawaya dzemotokari dzinozopatsanurwazve kuita chibatiso chemberi (chinovhara chiridzwa, injini, kubatanidza mwenje wemberi, air conditioning, uye bhatiri), hanzi yekumashure (inosanganisira taillight assembly, rezinesi ndiro, uye trunk light), uye tambo dzepadenga (kushandira magonhi, mwenje wedome, uye masipika). Imwe neimwe harness inopera yakanyorwa zvakajeka nenhamba uye mavara kuratidza kubatana, kurerutsa kugadzirisa kana kutsiva. Waya dzakaiswawo muruvara rwumwe{{7}kana ruviri-ruvara, nekusarudzwa kweruvara kunowanzoenderana nezvinodiwa nemugadziri{9}}akatsanangurwa.
Mawaya anosungirirwa anonyanya kuputirwa newaya yakarukwa kana tepi yepurasitiki. Nekudaro, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza uye kureruka kwekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa, yakarukwa waya yekuputira yakabviswa zvishoma nezvishoma mukufarira inonamatira tepi yepurasitiki. Zvisungo kana lugs zvinonyanya kushandiswa kubatanidza mawiring harnees kune mumwe nemumwe uye kune zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Aya ma-connectors anogadzirwa nepurasitiki uye ane plug uye socket.
Uyezve, nekuwedzera kwekushanda kwemotokari, kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemagetsi ekudzora tekinoroji, uye kuwedzera kwenhamba yezvikamu zvemagetsi, kugadzira wiring harness kunotarisana nematambudziko matsva. Traditional wiring harnesses haachakwanise kutarisana nekukura uku. Naizvozvo, tekinoroji yekugadzira mota yepamberi yatanga kubatanidza zvigadziriso zvemabhazi eCAN uye masisitimu ekufambisa akawanda. Iyi sisitimu inoderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwewaya uye zvibatanidza, zvichiita kuti wiring process ive nyore uye inobudirira.
