YeJapan yakajairwa yakaderera voltage waya (kunyanya AV, AVS uye AVSS akatevedzana) inoita basa rakakosha mumotokari wiring harness dhizaini nekugadzira. Iwo anoshandiswa mumotokari dzeJapan uye midhudhudhu yakaderera voltage maseketi uye dzimwe mota mumusika weSoutheast Asia uye zvinoenderana neakakodzera JIS uye JASO zviyero. Waya yakatetepa-yakavakirwa nemadziro yave kushandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwenzvimbo shoma yekubatanidza waya uye nemaitiro azvino ekugadzirisa magetsi emotokari. Zvichienderana neruzivo rwakaburitswa pachena, muchinyorwa tichasuma zvakarongeka tsananguro, mutsauko wezvimiro, kuenzanisa kwekuita uye mamiriro ekushandisa emhando nhatu dzewaya, kuitira kubatsira mainjiniya nevanotenga vashandi kuita sarudzo chaiyo.
Zita uye Mitemo Foundation
Mazita ekupa mazita ewaya dzemotokari dzechiJapan dzakaderera-dzinobuda pachena:
A: Motokari (yakaderera-waya dzemagetsi emotokari)
V: Vinyl (PVC insulation)
S: Rusvingo rwakatetepa
SS: Super mutete madziro
Iwo chaiwo matsamba ndeaya anotevera:
AV
WAYA
PVC insulated low{{0}waya dzemagetsi edzimotokari, kunyanya dzinoenderana ne JIS C 3406 chiyero, chiri cherudzi rwakanyanya gobvu-yakavakirwa kana{3}}yakareruka.
AVS
WAYA
Mawaya akatetepa{{0}akadzikira-voltage emotokari (akatetepa-wall type 1), achienderana neJASO D611 (kana D625, zvichingodaro).
AVSS
WAYA
Waya dzakatetepa zvikuru-dzakadzikira-voltage dzemotokari (dzatete-rudzi rwechipiri rwemadziro), zvakare dzakabva paJASO D611, imwe vhezheni yakatetepaAVS.
Ese marudzi matatu ewaya anoshandisa annealed yakapfava copper stranded conductors + PVC insulation, uye yakayerwa voltage inowanzove yakaderera voltage (inenge 50V AC / 60V DC). Tembiricha yekushanda inowanza -40 madhigirii kusvika 80 dhigirii kana 85 dhigirii (zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinomakwa kuti nguva nenguva kusvika 120 madhigirii ), uye zvinoenderana neRoHS nezvimwe zvinodiwa pakuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Madhizaini asina lead anowanzoitika.
Musiyano wakakosha: Insulation ukobvu inotaridza kuita uye kushandisa
Musiyano mukuru pakati pezvitatu uripo mukukora kweiyo insulation layer, iyo inotungamira zvakananga kune misiyano yekunze dhayamita, uremu, kuchinjika, uye kupfeka kuramba.
| Type | Insulation ukobvu maitiro | Yakajairika kunze dhayamita | Kuchinja-chinja | Abrasion kuramba/kudzivirira | Huremu uye nzvimbo yekugara |
|
AV |
Mukobvu | Zvikuru | General | Zvirinani | Inorema uye inotora nzvimbo yakawanda |
|
AVS |
Yakatetepa{{0}yamadziro | Pakati | Zvirinani | Pakati | Pakati |
|
AVSS |
Yakanyanya-madziro akatetepa | Minimum | Best | Zvishoma nezvishoma | Yakareruka uye yakawanda nzvimbo-inochengetedza |
Reference data (uchishandisa zvakajairwa semienzaniso; maratidziro chaiwo anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo emugadziri):
0.5mm² AVS: Ukobvu hwekudzivirira hunosvika 0.5mm, dhayamita rekunze rinenge 2.0-2.1mm.
0.5mm² AVSS: Ukobvu hwekudzivirira hunosvika 0.3mm, dhayamita rekunze rinenge 1.6-1.7mm.
Conductor zvimiro zvakanyanya 7/0.32 kana zvimiro zvinochinjika zvakanaka (zvakamisikidzwa ne "f" zvinoratidza waya yakakwenenzverwa ine kuchinjika kuri nani).
AVSSinoita mawaya ewaya asingaremi uye madiki nekuwedzera kutetepa kuvharisa, izvo zvinonyanya kubatsira pakukwirira-waya dzedensity mumotokari dzechizvino-zvino (senge madhibhodhi, magonhi, nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza ECUs dzakaoma). AVS inobata chiyero pakati pedziviriro uye mutengo. AV, seyakagadzirwa kare kana kuti chaiyo, ine madziro akakobvu uye yakasimba yekudzivirira kwemuchina, asi yakatsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma neyakatetepa-walled series.
Mamiriro ekushandisa kuenzanisa
1. Pamaseketi akadzikira-voltage mumotokari (zviridzwa, mwenje, maodhiyo, maswichi, nezvimwewo): AVS ndiyo sarudzo inofarirwa. Inomira kutonhora kwakanyanya uye kusvibiswa kwemafuta, ine mutengo wakadzikama, uye ukobvu hwayo hwekudzivirira hunokwana kupikisa kwezuva nezuva kupfeka uye kudzivirira kwekudzivirira. Semuyenzaniso, mumudziyo wezviridzwa wiring harness yemota compact, 0.75mm² AVS inogona kuzadzisa zvakaderera zvinodikanwa zveodhiyo system uye ambient mwenje.
2. Kune-matambo ewaya akareba ane nzvimbo shoma zvikuru (matambo ewaya pamadhoo, maasembli ezviridzwa zvakaoma, tambo dzemudhudhudhu dzakabatanidzwa):AVSSndiyo yakasarudzwa sarudzo. Iine dhayamita diki rekunze uye huremu hwakareruka, zvichiita kuti mamwe masekete arongedzwe munzvimbo shoma achichengetedza kuita kwakanaka kwekubhenda. Yakakodzera tambo dzetambo dzemadhoo dzinowanzovhurwa nekuvharwa kana kurema-dzinonzwa{3}dzimotokari dzine mavhiri.
3. Pazvikumbiro zvinoda dziviriro yemuchina kana magadzirirwo echinyakare: AV ichine mashandisiro ayo, kunyanya mumotokari dzine zvinodiwa zvekupfeka zvakanyanya kana dziya dzinoshandisa zviyero zvekare. Kana tembiricha ye ambient yakakwira kana kuramba mafuta kuchidiwa, kukwidziridza kuenda ku-akabatana marudzi (akadai seAVX,AEX, nezvimwewo, nekuramba tembiricha inosvika 100 dhigirii kana kupfuura) inogona kutariswa, asi izvi zvinopfuura chiyero cheAV dzakateerana dzakakurukurwa muchinyorwa chino.
Kunodiwa Kusarudzwa Kwekurudziro
Funga tembiricha, kusvibiswa kweoiri, kutenheka, mutengo, uye nzvimbo zvizere.
Ziva kuti "f" yakapfava-structure version inogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwekubhenda uye inokodzera nzvimbo dzinochinja.
Munzvimbo dzine mafuta, -zvekupisa zvakanyanya sepadhuze neimba yeinjini kana midziyo yemagetsi, koshesa kuongorora kana tambo dzepamusoro-dziri kudiwa; munzvimbo yakaoma, -yakajairika mukati memotokari,AVSinopa mutengo wakakwirisa-kushanda; kune yakanyanyisa nzvimbo optimization, sarudza AVSS.
Performance zvakanakira uye kudzivirira
1. General Benefits:
PVC insulation haidhure, iri nyore kushanda nayo uye inouya nemavara mazhinji (izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuziva tambo yewaya).
Iyo inosangana nezvinodiwa zvemotokari zvinodiwa zve vibration kuramba, kutonhora kuramba uye kudzoreredza moto.
Inobvumira mavara akati wandei uye mamaki (mhete yekumaka kana kudhinda) kubatsira mukugadzira nekugadzirisa.
. Asi kuvharisa kwakatetepa kunoda kutariswa zvakanyanya pakukwenya uye kupinza{4}}kudzivirira kwepamucheto panguva yekuisa, saka kunodiwa kushevedzera, marata, kana nzira yewaya. Kutariswa kwemugadziri bvunzo data yekudzivirira kushatisa mune yakatetepa madziro zvigadzirwa inodiwa kwenguva yakareba yekushandiswa tembiricha.
3. Common Specification Range: 0.3mm² kusvika 5mm² kana kutokura. Conductor resistance (20℃) inosiyana ne cross-sectional area (semuenzaniso, ingangoita 32.7mΩ/m for 0.5mm²). Ikozvino kutakura kugona kunofanirwa kureva zviyero zvakaita seJASO D609 uye kuverengerwa pamwe chete neambient tembiricha.
Pfupiso uye Mazano ekusarudza
AV, AVS neAVSS ndiwo magadzirirwo emagetsi echiJapan akadzikama emagetsi ewaya kubva kumadziro akakora kusvika pakukora-kutetepa kwemadziro.AVndeyekudzivirira kwakajairika . AVS ndeyemutengo-musara wekuita . AVSS ndeyekureruka uremu dhizaini uye nzvimbo optimization. Nhasi, AVS neAVSS zvave zvakanyanya mumotokari wiring harness dhizaini.
Sarudzo inorudziro:
1 Tsanangura tembiricha yekushandisa, yazvino, nzvimbo uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu (kusvibiswa kwemafuta, vibration)
2 Tarisa dhayamita yekunze, ukobvu hwemadziro uye zvitupa zvemugadziri chaiwo (izvi zvinosiyana zvishoma pakati pevagadziri).
3 Ipa zvakakosha kutungamirira-zvigadzirwa zvemahara uye zvinoenderana neRoHS.
Kuwedzera optimization yeakaomesesa wiring harnesses inogoneka nekubatanidza akasiyana akadai seCAVS (compressed conductor).
Sezvo kusimba kwemagetsi kwemotokari kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, tekinoroji-yakavakirwa newaya yemadziro ichiri kushanduka (semu, tembiricha yepamusoro, halogen-shanduro dzemahara). Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi yakakosha kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko akajairwa akadai se "kusarudza waya isiriyo inotungamira kune isina kukwana nzvimbo kana kusakwana kuchengetedzwa," kuvandudza wiring harness kuvimbika uye kukwikwidza kwese kwemotokari.
